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Home survey guides, in plain English.

Surveys, defects and costs explained by RICS surveyors, so you can buy with confidence.

Surveyor talking a buyer through a report
Most read this month

Level 2 vs Level 3 Survey: Which Do You Actually Need?

Our most-asked question, answered simply. A clear rule of thumb so you don't over-pay for detail you'll never use, or under-buy on a home that needs the full picture.

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RICS surveyor comparing survey levels
For first-time buyers 🏡

New to all this? Start here.

The essentials nobody explains before you put in an offer.

Brick terraced home
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Do I really need a survey?

Your lender's valuation is not a survey. Here's what it misses.

First-time buyers
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😬

What happens after a bad survey?

Your three real options: renegotiate, fix or walk away.

First-time buyers
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⚖️

Survey vs mortgage valuation

Two different things, often confused. Who each is for, and why you need both.

First-time buyers
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Survey types explained 📋

Know exactly what you're buying.

The RICS survey levels in plain terms, matched to your property.

Modern home exterior
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Level 1, 2 and 3 compared

A side-by-side of what each level inspects, who it suits and the cost.

Survey types
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What's in a Level 2 survey?

The most popular survey, line by line, and what the ratings mean.

Survey types
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When you need a Level 3

The tell-tale signs your period or extended home is a full-survey case.

Survey types
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What this defect means

Found something in your report?

The defects that worry buyers most, explained calmly with realistic costs.

Interior wall detail
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Damp: types, causes, costs

Rising, penetrating and condensation are different problems. Tell them apart.

Defects
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🧩

Cracks & subsidence explained

Most cracks are harmless settlement. The warning signs that aren't.

Defects
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🌿

Japanese knotweed & surveys

Why lenders take it seriously, and the plans that keep a mortgage on track.

Defects
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Costs & timing

What it costs and how long it takes.

Straight answers on price and timescales, no hidden extras.

House keys

How much is a survey in 2026?

Typical price bands by level, and what drives the cost up or down.

Costs & timing
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⏱️

How long does a survey take?

Realistic timings from booking to report, for each survey level.

Costs & timing
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Who pays for the survey?

In England it's almost always the buyer, but there are exceptions.

Costs & timing
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Free download

The first-time buyer's survey checklist.

One page, every step, plus a sample RICS report so there are no surprises.

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